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Articles from Journals
|
APA |
|
Brown, E.
(1996). The lake of seduction:
Silence, hysteria, and the space of |
|
feminist theatre.
JTD:
Journal of Theatre and Drama, 2,
175-200.
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|
Important Elements:
-
Author(s)
-
Article title
-
Journal or magazine title
-
Volume and issue number of the journal or
magazine
-
Date of publication
-
Page numbers of the article
Note: Consult individual manuals for exact spacing.
|
|
Chicago |
|
Brown, Erella. "The Lake of Seduction:
Silence, Hysteria, and the Space of |
|
Feminist Theatre."
JTD:
Journal of Theatre and Drama 2 (1996):
175-200.
Documentation One (footnotes or endnotes
with a bibliography) |
|
|
|
Brown, Erella. 1996. The lake of seduction:
Silence, hysteria, and the space of
|
|
feminist theatre.
JTD:
Journal of Theatre and Drama 2:
175-200.
Documentation
Two (author/ date parenthetical citations
with a reference list)
|
|
|
MLA |
|
Brown, Erella. "The Lake of Seduction:
Silence, Hysteria, and the Space of |
|
Feminist Theatre." JTD: Journal of
Theatre and Drama 2 (1996): 175-200.
|
|
|
Turabian |
|
Brown, Erella. 1996. "The lake of seduction:
Silence, hysteria, and the space of |
|
feminist theatre."
JTD:
Journal of Theatre and Drama 2:
175-200.
|
|
|
|
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Articles from Books
|
APA |
|
Cassel, J. & Zambella, B. (1996). Without a
net: Supporting ourselves in a
|
|
tremulous atmosphere. In T. W. Leonhardt (Ed.), "LOEX"
of the West: Teaching and learning in a
climate of constant change (pp.
75-92). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press Inc.
|
|
Important Elements:
·
Author(s) of the article
·
Title of the article
·
Title of the book
·
Author or editor of the book
·
Page numbers for the article
·
Place of publication
·
Name of publisher
·
Date of book publication
Note: Consult individual manuals for exact spacing. |
|
Chicago |
|
Cassel, Jeris and BethAnn Zambella.
"Without a Net: Supporting
Ourselves in a |
|
Tremulous Atmosphere." In
"LOEX" of
the West: Teaching and Learning in a Climate
of Constant Change, edited by
Thomas W. Leonhardt, 75-92. Greenwich, CT:
JAI Press Inc., 1996.
Documentation
One (footnotes or endnotes with a
bibliography |
|
|
|
Cassel, Jeris and BethAnn Zambella. 1996.
Without a net: supporting ourselves in a
|
|
tremulous atmosphere. In
"LOEX" of
the West: Teaching and learning in a climate
of constant change, edited by
Thomas W. Leonhardt, 75-92. Greenwich, CT:
JAI Press Inc. Documentation
Two (author/ date parenthetical citations
with a reference list)
|
|
|
MLA |
|
Cassel, Jeris, and BethAnn Zambella.
"Without a Net: Supporting Ourselves in a
|
|
Tremulous Atmosphere."
"LOEX"
of the West: Teaching and Learning in
a Climate of Constant Change. Ed. Thomas
W. Leonhardt. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press,
1996. 75-92.
|
|
|
Turabian |
|
Cassel, Jeris and BethAnn Zambella. 1996.
"Without a net: Supporting ourselves in
|
|
a tremulous atmosphere." In
"LOEX" of
the West: Teaching and Learning in a
Climate of Constant Change, ed. Thomas
W. Leonhardt, 75-92. Greenwich, CT: JAI
Press Inc.
|
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|
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Journal & Newspaper Articles from Databases
|
APA |
|
Hartman, W.K. (1998). Red planet rendezvous.
Astronomy,
26
(3), 50-53. |
|
Retrieved April 5, 2000, from Academic Search
Premier database.
|
|
Important Elements:
-
Author
-
Title of article
-
Title of magazine or journal
-
Volume and issue number
-
Date of publication
-
Pagination (if given)
-
Database name
-
Date of access
Note: Consult individual manuals for exact spacing.
|
|
Chicago |
|
Hartman, William K. "Red Planet Rendezvous."
Astronomy
26, no. 3 (1998): 50-53. |
|
http://web.ebscohost.com/ (accessed October
7, 2003).
Documentation One
(footnotes or endnotes with a bibliography) |
|
|
Hartman, William K. 1998. Red planet rendezvous.
Astronomy
26, no.3 (March):
50-53.
http://web.ebscohost.com/ (accessed October
7, 2003).
Documentation Two (author/ date parenthetical
citations with a reference list)
|
|
|
MLA |
|
Hartman, William K. "Red Planet Rendezvous."
Astronomy 26.3 (1998): 50-53. |
|
Academic Search Premier.
EBSCOhost. 5 Apr. 2000
http://web.ebscohost.com/
|
|
|
Turabian |
|
Hartman, William K. 1998. "Red planet
rendezvous."
Astronomy
26 (March): 50-53. |
|
Database on-line; available from Academic
Search Premier. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Books
|
APA |
|
Fleming, T. (1997).
Liberty!: The
American Revolution. New York:
Viking. |
|
|
|
Important Elements:
-
Author or editor
-
Title of the book
-
Place of publication
-
Name of publisher
-
Date of publication
Note: Consult individual manuals for exact spacing. |
|
Chicago |
|
Fleming, Thomas.
Liberty!: The
American Revolution. New York:
Viking, 1997. |
|
Documentation One (footnotes or endnotes with a
bibliography) |
|
|
|
Fleming, Thomas. 1997.
Liberty!: The
American Revolution. New York:
Viking. |
|
Documentation Two
(author/ date parenthetical citations with a
reference list)
|
|
|
MLA |
|
Fleming, Thomas. Liberty!: The American
Revolution.
New York: Viking, 1997. |
|
|
|
|
Turabian |
|
Fleming, Thomas.
1997. Liberty!:
The American Revolution. New York:
Viking. |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newspapers
|
APA |
|
Holden, S. (1998, May 16). Frank Sinatra dies at
82: Matchless stylist of pop.
|
|
The New York Times,
pp. A1, A22-A23.
|
|
Important Elements:
-
Author of article (if given)
-
Title of article
-
Name of newspaper
-
Date of publication
-
Section, page and column location of article
Note: Consult individual manuals for exact spacing. |
|
Chicago |
|
Note:
Newspapers are rarely included in bibliographies
for both Documentation One and Documentation
Two. See The Chicago Manual of Style for
more information.
No style is listed for
Documentation One (footnotes or endnotes with a
bibliography)
Holden, Stephen. 1998. Frank Sinatra Dies at 82:
Matchless Stylist of Pop.
New
York Times , 16 May, national
edition.
Documentation Two
(author/ date parenthetical citations
with a reference list) -- if the author
deems it appropriate to include the
citation in the reference list. |
|
|
|
|
MLA |
|
Holden, Stephen. "Frank Sinatra Dies at 82;
Matchless Stylist of Pop." New York
|
|
Times
16 May 1998, natl. ed.: A1+.
|
|
|
Turabian |
|
Note:
"News items
from daily papers are rarely listed separately
in a bibliography or reference list. If a
newspaper is cited only once or twice, a note or
a parenthetical reference in the text is
sufficient." (Turabian, 204)
Holden, Stephen.
1998. "Frank Sinatra Dies at 82;
Matchless Stylist of Pop."
New
|
|
York Times
16 May, natl. ed.: A1, A22-A23.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Government Documents
|
APA |
|
Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 1998: Hearing
before the Committee on the
Judiciary, United States Senate,
105th Cong., 2nd Sess. 1 (1998).
|
|
|
|
Important Elements:
-
Issuing agency
-
Title of the document
-
Number of the Congress
-
Session number of Congress
-
Place of publication
-
Date of publication
-
Document number (if given)
Note: Consult individual manuals for exact spacing.
|
|
Chicago |
|
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the
Judiciary.
Hearing on The Hate Crimes
|
|
Prevention Act of 1998.
105th Cong., 2nd Sess., 1998.
|
|
|
Godort/ ALA |
|
U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary.
The Hate Crimes Prevention Act of
1998 |
|
Hearing, 8 July 1998. Washington: Government
Printing Office, 1999. (Y4.J89/2:S.Hrg.105-904).
|
|
|
MLA |
|
United States. Senate. Committee on the
Judiciary.
Hearing on the Hate Crimes
|
|
Prevention Act of 1998.
105th Cong., 2nd Sess. S.J. Res. 1529.
Washington: GPO, 1999.
|
|
|
Turabian |
|
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the
Judiciary.
Hate Crimes Prevention
|
|
Act of 1998: Hearing before the Committee on the
Judiciary.
105th Cong., 2nd Sess., 8 July 1998.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World Wide Web or Internet Sites
|
The following examples are based on the principles
provided in the manuals for each style. Because
electronic citation styles are still evolving,
established formats for print sources might need to be
adapted. Be consistent if you need to make
adaptations, and be sure to include the
required elements.
|
|
APA |
|
Chou, L., R. McClintock, Moretti, F., & Nix, D.
H. (1993).
Technology and education: New wine in
new bottles: Choosing pasts and imagining
educational futures.
Retrieved August 24, 2000,
from Columbia University, Institute for Learning
Technologies website:
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/papers/
newwine1.html |
|
|
|
Important Elements:
-
Author of site
-
Copyright date (if given)
·
Site title
-
Address of site (URL)
-
Date of access
Note: Consult individual manuals for exact spacing. |
|
Chicago |
|
Chou, Luyen, Robbie McClintock, Frank Moretti,
and Don H. Nix.
"Technology
and |
|
education: New wine in new bottles:
Choosing pasts and imagining educational
futures." 1993. Columbia University.
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/
papers/newwine1.html.
Documentation One
(footnotes or endnotes with a
bibliography) |
|
|
|
Chou, Luyen, Robbie McClintock, Frank Moretti,
and Don H. Nix. 1993.
"Technology |
|
and education: New wine in new bottles:
Choosing pasts and imagining
educational futures." Columbia
University.
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/
publications/papers/newwine1.html.
Documentation Two
(author/date
parenthetical references with a reference
list) |
|
|
|
|
MLA |
|
Chou, Luyen, Robbie McClintock, Frank Moretti,
and Don H. Nix.
"Technology
and |
|
Education: New Wine in New Bottles:
Choosing Pasts and Imagining
Educational Futures." 1993. Columbia
University Institute for Learning
Technologies website. Columbia U. 8
June 2007.
http://www.ilt.columbia |
|
.edu/publications/papers/newwine1.html.
|
|
|
Turabian |
|
Chou, Luyen, Robbie McClintock, Frank Moretti,
and Don H. Nix. 1993. |
|
"Technology
and education: New wine in new bottles: Choosing
pasts and imagining educational futures."
Columbia University Institute for Learning
Technologies website; available from
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/
|
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